P Visas
P visas are temporary nonimmigrant visas designed for individuals recognized internationally in the fields of athletics and entertainment. These visas allow performers, athletes, and their support teams to participate in events, competitions, or culturally unique programs in the United States. The P visa category also covers essential support staff and eligible family members, helping to facilitate international artistic and athletic exchange.
Types of P Visas
P-1 Visa
The P-1 visa applies to internationally recognized athletes or members of entertainment groups.
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P-1A: For athletes competing at an internationally recognized level, including professional teams and Olympic-level individuals.
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P-1B: For entertainers who are part of a group recognized for sustained international performance, typically with a history of at least one year performing together.
P-2 Visa
Granted to individual artists or groups participating in reciprocal exchange programs. Both organizations (U.S. and foreign) must demonstrate equivalence in skills, employment conditions, and duration.
P-3 Visa
For artists and entertainers coming to the U.S. to develop, teach, or present culturally unique performances or programs. This can include musical, theatrical, or traditional cultural presentations that preserve a heritage.
P-4 Visa
Issued to the spouses and unmarried children (under 21) of individuals holding valid P-1, P-2, or P-3 visas, allowing them to accompany the principal visa holder to the U.S.
Extension of Stay
P visa holders may apply for an extension if they maintain the same qualifications and have upcoming events or performances.
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P-1 visas can be extended up to five years per request, with a maximum total stay of ten years.
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P-2 and P-3 visas are typically extended in one-year increments based on continuing activities.
Changing Employers
P visa holders can change employers within the U.S., but a new petition (Form I-129) must be filed by the new sponsor. Work under the new employer can only begin after USCIS approves the new petition.
Why Legal Guidance Matters
Applying for a P visa involves complex documentation and strict eligibility standards. Errors or omissions can result in delays, denials, or missed opportunities. For performers and athletes operating on tight schedules, professional guidance can make the difference between a successful performance and a lost contract.