Order of Supervision
What Is an Order of Supervision?
An Order of Supervision (OSUP) allows certain individuals who are subject to deportation to remain in the United States under specific conditions set by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Instead of being held in detention, the individual is released but must comply with strict monitoring requirements while their immigration case is pending.
Who Qualifies for an Order of Supervision?
ICE may issue an Order of Supervision to individuals who:
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Are awaiting a final decision on deportation
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Have a final order of removal but cannot be deported immediately
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Face medical or humanitarian reasons that prevent detention
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Have minor children or other compelling family obligations
This measure is often used when ICE determines that detention is not necessary but continued monitoring is required.
Conditions and Monitoring Requirements
Individuals under an Order of Supervision must follow specific rules, which may include:
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Regular in-person or telephonic check-ins with ICE
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Reporting changes of address or employment
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Remaining within designated geographic areas
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Attending all scheduled immigration hearings
Some individuals may also be enrolled in ICE’s Alternatives to Detention (ATD) program, which can involve:
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Wearing an electronic ankle monitor
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Following a curfew
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Submitting to random home visits or phone tracking
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Participating in mental or physical health evaluations
The exact conditions vary based on the individual’s case and ICE discretion.
Importance of Compliance
Failure to comply with the conditions of an Order of Supervision can lead to serious consequences, such as:
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Immediate detention
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Revocation of the OSUP
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Fines or legal penalties
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Acceleration of deportation procedures
It’s critical for anyone under an OSUP to understand and follow the terms set by ICE.
How Long Does an Order of Supervision Last?
An Order of Supervision can remain in place for months or even years, depending on the individual’s situation and ICE’s ability to carry out deportation. Once the order expires, ICE typically has 90 days to enforce removal. However, due to limited resources or diplomatic barriers, enforcement may be delayed.
What You Can Do
An Order of Supervision does not provide legal immigration status. However, it may offer temporary relief while you explore possible legal solutions. Understanding your rights and obligations under this order is essential to avoid detention or removal. In some cases, you may qualify for additional relief, depending on your situation.