Conditional Green Card – Removal
What Is a Conditional Green Card?
A conditional green card grants temporary permanent resident status for a period of two years. This conditional status is most commonly given to individuals who obtained residency through a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen, or through investor or entrepreneur-based immigration. Unlike a standard green card, a conditional green card cannot be renewed—its conditions must be removed before expiration.
If the conditions are not removed in time, the individual risks losing their legal status and may face deportation.
Who Qualifies for a Conditional Green Card?
There are two main groups eligible for conditional permanent residence:
-
Marriage-Based Applicants: Individuals who were married to a U.S. citizen for less than two years at the time of green card approval.
-
Entrepreneurs and Investors: Individuals who qualified under an investor-based immigration program such as the EB-5 visa.
Conditional green card holders can live and work in the U.S., travel internationally, and apply for citizenship once eligible. The time spent as a conditional resident counts toward the overall residency requirement for naturalization.
How to Remove the Conditions
To remove the conditions on a green card, the applicant must file Form I-751 no later than 90 days before the card expires. Failure to do so can result in automatic termination of status and may lead to removal proceedings.
For Marriage-Based Green Cards
If the marriage is ongoing and in good standing, the spouses must file jointly to request removal of conditions. The petition must include evidence showing that the marriage is genuine and not entered into for immigration purposes. Examples of acceptable evidence include:
-
Joint financial records (bank accounts, mortgages, insurance policies)
-
Lease or utility bills in both names
-
Birth certificates of children (if any)
-
Photos, travel records, and affidavits from friends and family
If the Marriage Has Ended
If the marriage has ended due to divorce, annulment, abuse, or the death of the U.S. citizen spouse, it is still possible to file Form I-751. In this case, the immigrant can request a waiver of the joint filing requirement. The waiver petition must be supported by documents such as:
-
Divorce decree or death certificate
-
Evidence of good faith marriage (even if it ended)
-
Police or court documents in cases involving abuse
-
Proof that removal would cause extreme hardship
Each case must be documented thoroughly, and any mistakes or omissions could result in delays or denial.
Why Legal Guidance Matters
Removing the conditions on a green card can be a complex and emotionally charged process, especially when the marriage has ended. Immigration officers closely scrutinize these petitions, and a weak or incomplete filing may lead to loss of status. Working with an experienced immigration team can help ensure every requirement is met, increasing the chances of approval.